[김진해]님이 남기신 글:

>요 며칠동안 도움 많이 받았습니다.
>근데 삼바 설정 글을 여기저기 찾아보구 설정해봐두 도저히
안돼서 글을 올립니다.
>에러 메세지는 다음과 같습니다.
>
>\\202.31.129.187에
 액세스할 수 없습니다. 이 네트워크 리소스를 사용할 권한이
없는 것 같습니다. 이 서버의 관리자에게 문의하여 액세스
권한이 있는지 확인하십시오.
>
>네트워크 경로를 찾지 못했습니다.
>
>사용중인 OS는 XP이고 삼바서버는 당연히
리눅스입니다.
>참고로 smb.conf 파일 올립니다.
>점 많이 기네요..
>
># This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
># smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
># here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
># many!) most of which are not shown in this example
>#
># Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
># is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
># for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
># may wish to enable
>#
># NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
"testparm"
># to check that you have not many any basic syntactic errors. 
>#
>#======================= Global Settings
=====================================
>[global]
>
># workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
>   workgroup = 컴이랑 
>
># server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
>   server string = Samba 
>
># This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
># connections to machines which are on your local network. The
># following example restricts access to two C class networks and
># the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax
see
># the smb.conf man page
>   hosts allow = 192.168.0. 192.168.1. 127.
>
># if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
># than setting them up individually then you'll need this
>   printcap name = /etc/printcap
>   load printers = no
>
># It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
># yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
># bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
>   printing = lprng
>
># Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to
/etc/passwd
># otherwise the user "nobody" is used
>  guest account = nobody
>client code page = 949 
>
># this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
># that connects
>   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
>
># Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
>   max log size = 50
>
># Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
># security_level.txt for details.
>   security = share
># Use password server option only with security = server or
># security = domain
>;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
>
># Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
># all combinations of upper and lower case.
>;  password level = 8
>;  username level = 8
>
># You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
># ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
># Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
>  encrypt passwords = yes
>  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
>
># The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
># update the Linux sytsem password also.
># NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
># NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
>#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
>#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
>;  unix password sync = Yes
>;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
>;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n
*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
>
># Unix users can map to different SMB User names
>  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
>
># Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
># on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
># of the machine that is connecting
>;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
>
># Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
># See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
>   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
>
># Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
># If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
># here. See the man page for details.
>;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 
>
># Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
>#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
>#	a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
>;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
># Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
>;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
>
># Browser Control Options:
># set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
># browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
>;   local master = no
>
># OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
># elections. The default value should be reasonable
>;   os level = 33
>
># Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
># allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
># if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
>;   domain master = yes 
>
># Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on
startup
># and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
>;   preferred master = yes
>
># Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for 
># Windows95 workstations. 
>;   domain logons = yes
>
># if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
># per user logon script
># run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
>;   logon script = %m.bat
># run a specific logon batch file per username
>;   logon script = %U.bat
>
># All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
># 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be
specified
># the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means
use the unix
># system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts
OR
># DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
># and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system
configuration
># dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
># in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
># The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are
NOT
># on the local network segment
># - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
>; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
>
># Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
># WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS
Server
>;   wins support = yes
>
># WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
>#	Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT
both
>;   wins server = w.x.y.z
>
># WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
># behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
># at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
>;   wins proxy = yes
>
># DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS
names
># via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
># this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
>#   dns proxy = no 
>
># Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
># NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
>  preserve case = yes
>;  short preserve case = no
># Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
>;  default case = lower
># Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
>  case sensitive = yes
>path =/home/samba
>netbios name = 202.31.129.187 
>mangle case = yes
>hide dot files = yes
>map system = yes
>map hidden = yes
>#=========================== Share Definitions
==============================
>[homes]
>   comment = Home Directories
>   browseable = no
>   read only = no
>   guest ok = no
>   create mode = 0750
>   writable = yes
>
># Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
Logons
>; [netlogon]
>;   comment = Network Logon Service
>;   path = /home/netlogon
>;   guest ok = yes
>;   writable = no
>;   share modes = no
>
>
># Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
># the default is to use the user's home directory
>;[Profiles]
>;    path = /home/profiles
>;    browseable = no
>;    guest ok = yes
>
>
># NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to 
># specifically define each individual printer
>#[printers]
>#   comment = All Printers
>#   path = /var/spool/samba
>#   browseable = no
># Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
>#   guest ok = no
>#   printable = yes
>
># This one is useful for people to share files
>;[tmp]
>;   comment = Temporary file space
>;   path = /tmp
>;   read only = no
>;   public = yes
>
># A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
># the "staff" group
>[share]
>   comment = Public Stuff
>   path = /home/samba
>   public = yes
>   writable = no
>   printable = no
>
># Other examples. 
>#
># A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in
fred's
># home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool
directory,
># wherever it is.
>;[fredsprn]
>;   comment = Fred's Printer
>;   valid users = fred
>;   path = /homes/fred
>;   printer = freds_printer
>;   public = no
>;   printable = yes
>
># A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires
write
># access to the directory.
>[madeinpc]
>   comment = Madeinpc's Folder
>   path = /home/madeinpc
>   valid users = madeinpc
>   read only = no
>   public = no
>   writable = yes
>   printable = no
>   browseable = no
>   create mask = 0750
>
># a service which has a different directory for each machine that
connects
># this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You
could
># also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
># The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
>;[pchome]
>;  comment = PC Directories
>;  path = /usr/pc/%m
>;  public = no
>;  writable = yes
>
># A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all
files
># created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user,
so
># any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously
this
># directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of
course
># be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user
instead.
>;[public]
>;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
>;   public = yes
>;   only guest = yes
>;   writable = yes
>;   printable = no
>
># The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that
two
># users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In
this
># setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have
the
># sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended
to
># as many users as required.
>#[share]
>#   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
>#   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
>#   valid users = mary fred
>#   public = no
>#   writable = yes
>#   printable = no
>#   create mask = 0765
>
>책보니깐 방화벽 설치시 삼바접속이 안된다고
하는데요.
>ipchanis -F 
>요거하면 된다고 하는데..
>전 그래두 안 돼네요.. 

========================================

우선 smbd 와 nmbd 가 모두 떠 있는지 확인해 보세요.

그리고,

workgroup = 컴이랑

이것은 삼바서버와 삼바클라이언트(윈도우)의
 작업그룹을 말합니다.
둘다 모두 동일하게 설정하는 것이 좋습니다.

security = share

이것은 삼바클라이언트가
 win98 일 경우에 많이 사용하는 보안정책입니다.

xp 라

security = user

로 바꾸어 테스트해 보세요.

username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

사용자 정책은 삼바클라이언트
 netbios 유저 이름과
삼바서버(리눅스)의
 유저(/etc/passwd)가
 서로 일치하지 않았을 경우는
smbusers 파일을 참고하므로 이곳을 좀 건드려 줘야합니다.